Archives of Psychiatric Nursing
Volume 20, Issue 1 , Pages 21-31 , February 2006

The BE SMART Trauma Reframing Psychoeducation Program

  • Mary D. Moller

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress reprint requests to Mary D. Moller, MSN, ARNP, BC, Clinical Director, Suncrest Wellness Center, Suite 5, 5998 Highway 291, Nine Mile Falls, WA 99026.
  • ,
  • Michael J. Rice

References 

  1. Barlow SH. Group therapy for victims of sexual abuse. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy. 2001;51:131–134
  2. Bisson JI, Shepherd JP, Joy D, Probert R, Newcombe RG. Early cognitive–behavioural therapy for post-traumatic stress symptoms after physical injury. Randomised controlled trial. British Journal of Psychiatry. 2004;184:63–69
  3. Bonne O, Brandes D, Gilboa A, Gomori JM, Shenton ME, Pitman RK, et al. Longitudinal MRI study of hippocampal volume in trauma survivors with PTSD. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2001;158(8):1248–1251
  4. Bremner JD. Alterations in brain structure and function associated with post-traumatic stress disorder. Seminars in Clinical Neuropsychiatry. 1999;4(4):249–255
  5. Bremner JD. Neuroimaging studies in post-traumatic stress disorder. Current Psychiatry Reports. 2002;4:254–263
  6. Damasio A. The feeling of what happens: Body and emotion in the making of consciousness. New York: Harcourt, Inc.; 1999;
  7. den Herder D, Redner L. The treatment of childhood sexual trauma in chronically mentally ill adults. Health and Social Work. 1991;16:L50–L57
  8. Evans K, Sullivan M. Treating addicted survivors of trauma. New York: Guilford Press; 1995;
  9. Famularo R, Fenton T, Kinscherff R, Augustyn M. Psychiatric comorbidity in childhood posttraumatic stress disorder. Child Abuse and Neglect. 1996;20:953–961
  10. Foa EB, Kozak MJ. Emotional processing of fear: Exposure to corrective information. Psychological Bulletin. 1986;99:20–35
  11. Goodman LA, Thompson KM, Weinfurt K, Corl S, Acker Pl, Mueser KT, et al. Reliability of reports of violent victimization and posttraumatic stress disorder among men and women with serious mental illness. Journal of Traumatic Stress. 1999;12:587–599
  12. Gunderson JG, Chu JA. Treatment implications of past trauma in borderline personality disorder. Harvard Review of Psychiatry. 1993;1:75–81
  13. Harvey AG, Bryant RA, Tarrier N. Cognitive behaviour therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder. Clinical Psychology Review. 2003;23:501–522
  14. Heitkemper M, Jarret M, Taylor P, Walker E, Landenburger K, Bond E. Effect of sexual and physical abuse on symptom experiences in women with irritable bowel syndrome. Nursing Research. 2001;50:15–23
  15. Hryvniak M, Rosse R. Concurrent psychiatric illness in inpatients with post-traumatic stress disorder. Military Medicine. 1989;154:399–401
  16. Joint Commission on the Accreditation of Heath Care Organizations . Spiritual assessment. Revised, April 1, 2005. Accessed from the World Wide Web July 9, 2005 from http://www.jcaho.org/accredited+organizations/behavioral+health+care/standards/faqs/provision+of+care/assessment/spiritual+assessment+.htm2005;
  17. Lanius RA, Tuhan I. Stage-oriented trauma treatment using dialectical behaviour therapy. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 2003;48:126–127
  18. LeDoux J. The emotional brain: The mysterious underpinnings of emotional life. New York: Touchstone; 1996;
  19. Mazzeo SE, Espelage DL. Association between childhood physical and emotional abuse and disordered eating behaviors in female undergraduates: An investigation of the mediating role of alexithymia and depression. Journal of Counseling Psychology. 2002;49(1):86–100
  20. McLean LM, Gallop R. Implications of childhood sexual abuse for adult borderline personality disorder and complex posttraumatic stress disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2003;160:369–371
  21. Moller MD, Murphy MF. The Three R's Rehabilitation Program: A prevention approach for the management of relapse symptoms associated with psychiatric diagnoses. Journal of Psychiatric Rehabilitation. 1997;20(3):42–48
  22. Moller MD, Murphy MF. Become empowered: Symptom management for abuse and recovery from trauma. Nine Mile Falls, WA: Psychiatric Resource Network; 2001;
  23. Morgan T, Cummings AL. Change experienced during group therapy by female survivors of childhood sexual abuse. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 1999;67:28–36
  24. Murphy MF, Moller MD. The Three R's Program: A wellness approach to rehabilitation of neurobiological disorders. The International Journal of Psychiatric Nursing Research. 1996;3(1):308–317
  25. Nicholas M, Forrester A. Advantages of heterogeneous therapy groups in the psychotherapy of the traumatically abused: Treating the problem as well as the person. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy. 1999;49:323–342
  26. Paunovic N. Prolonged exposure counterconditioning as a treatment for chronic posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Anxiety Disorders. 2003;17:479–499
  27. Read J, Ross C. Psychological trauma and psychosis: Another reason why people diagnosed schizophrenic must be offered psychological therapies. The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis and Dynamic Psychiatry. 2003;31:247–268
  28. Rice MJ, Moller MD. Wellness outcomes of trauma psychoeducation. In: Podium presentation at the 2003 meeting of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association. Atlanta, Georgia. October. 2003;
  29. Ross C. The trauma model: A solution to the problem of co-morbidity in psychiatry. Richardson, TX: Manitou Communications; 2000;
  30. Sapolsky RM. Glucocorticoids and hippocampal atrophy in neuropsychiatric disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry. 2002;57:925–935
  31. Smith S. The effect of EMDR on the pathophysiology of PTSD. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health. 2003;5:85–91
  32. van der Kolk B, McFarlane A, Weisaeth L. Traumatic stress: The effects of overwhelming experience on mind, body, and society. New York: Guilford; 1996;
  33. Wilson SA, Becker LA, Tinker RH. Fifteen-month follow-up of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder and psychological trauma. Journal of Consultation and Clinical Psychology. 1997;65:1047–1056
  34. Wolfsdorf BA, Zlotnick C. Affect management in group therapy for women with posttraumatic stress disorder and histories of childhood sexual abuse. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2001;57:169–181

PII: S0883-9417(05)00247-5

doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2005.08.007

Archives of Psychiatric Nursing
Volume 20, Issue 1 , Pages 21-31 , February 2006