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Volume 23, Issue 6, Pages 403-411 (December 2009)


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The Effects of Guided Imagery on Comfort, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress of Psychiatric Inpatients with Depressive Disorders

João Luís Alves ApóstoloCorresponding Author Informationemail address, Katharine Kolcaba

published online 31 March 2009.

This article describes the efficacy of a guided imagery intervention for decreasing depression, anxiety, and stress and increasing comfort in psychiatric inpatients with depressive disorders. A quasi-experimental design sampled 60 short-term hospitalized depressive patients selected consecutively. The experimental group listened to a guided imagery compact disk once a day for 10 days. The Psychiatric Inpatients Comfort Scale and the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scales (DASS-21) were self-administered at two time points: prior to the intervention (T1) and 10 days later (T2). Comfort and DASS-21 were also assessed in the usual care group at T1 and T2. Repeated measures revealed that the treatment group had significantly improved comfort and decreased depression, anxiety, and stress over time.

Coimbra Nursing School, Research Unit Nursing Domain, UiCiSa_dE, Coimbra, Portugal

College of Nursing, The University of Akron, Akron, OH.

Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding Author: João Luís Alves Apóstolo, RN, PhD, Coimbra Nursing School, Research Unit Nursing Domain, UiCiSa_dE, 3001-901 Coimbra, Portugal.

PII: S0883-9417(08)00204-5

doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2008.12.003


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