Archives of Psychiatric Nursing
Volume 23, Issue 6 , Pages 423-429 , December 2009

The Therapeutic Milieu Reconceptualized for the 21st Century

References 

  1. Abroms GM. Defining milieu therapy. Archives of General Psychiatry. 1969;2:553–560
  2. American Association of Colleges of Nursing . The essentials of baccalaureate education for professional practice. http://www.aacn.nche.edu/Education/pdf/BaccEssentials08.pdf2008;(Accessed November 5, 2008)
  3. American Nurses Associations , American Psychiatric Nursing Association  International Society of Psychiatric Nurses. Psychiatric–Mental health nursing: Scope and standards of practice. Silver Springs, MD: American Nurses Association; 2007;
  4. Bronfenbrenner U. The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Cambridge. MA: Harvard University Press; 1979;
  5. Clarian Health (2009) (Accessed February 25, 2009) http://www.clarian.org/portal/patients/aboutWest?clarianContentID=/ClarianWest/aboutus/MVV/mvv.xml.
  6. Decade of the Brain . Project of the decade of the brain. Accessed February 23, 2009 http://www.loc.gov/loc/brain/2009;
  7. Decade of the Mind . Decade of the mind—IV. Accessed February 23, 2009 http://www.dom-4.com2009;
  8. Delaney K. Milieu therapy: A therapeutic loophole. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care. 1997;33(2):19–28
  9. Delaney K, Johnson ME. Keeping the unit safe: Mapping psychiatric nursing skills. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association. 2006;12(4):198–207
  10. Dijkstra K, Pieterse M, Pruyn A. Physical environmental stimuli that turn healthcare facilities into healing environments through psychologically mediated effects: A systematic review. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2006;56(2):166–181
  11. Esler M, Eikelis N, Schlaich M, Lambert G, Alvarenga M, Dawood T Kaye, et al. Chronic mental stress is a cause of essential hypertension: Presence of biological markers of stress. Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology. 2008;35(4):498–502
  12. Findlay B, Verhoef M. Operationalizing the concept of the optimal healing environment in clinical settings: The importance of “readiness”. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. 2004;10(Suppl. 1):S–121-S-126
  13. Frankel RM, Sung SH, Hsu JT. Patients, doctors, and videotape: A prescription for creating optimal healing environments?. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. 2004;11(Suppl. 1):S–31-S-39
  14. Greiner AC, Knebel E. Health professions education: A bridge to quality. Washington, DC: National Academies Press; 2003;
  15. Gunderson JG. Defining the therapeutic processes in psychiatric milieus. Psychiatry. 1978;41:327–335
  16. Institute of Medicine . Crossing the quality chasm: A new health system for the 21st century. Washington, DC: National Academies Press; 2001;
  17. Institute of Medicine . Improving the quality of health care for mental and substance-use conditions. Washington, DC: National Academies Press; 2006;
  18. Institute of Medicine . Genes, behavior, and the social environment. Washington, DC: National Academies Press; 2006;
  19. Jonas WB, Chez RA. Toward optimal healing environments in health care. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. 2004;10(Suppl. 1):S–1-S-6
  20. Jones M. The therapeutic community. New York: Basic Books; 1953;
  21. Kahn EM, White EM. Adapting milieu approaches to acute inpatient psychiatric care for schizophrenia patients. Hospital and Community Psychiatry. 1989;40:609–614
  22. Lafferty WE. Healing, medical care, and health services organizations. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. 2004;10(Suppl 1):S–141-S-146
  23. Martin D. The opposable mind: how successful leaders win through integrative thinking. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press; 2007;
  24. Oldham JM, Russakoff LM. The medical–therapeutic community. Journal of Psychiatric Treatment and Evaluation. 1982;4:337–343
  25. Osuch E, Engel CG. Research on the treatment of trauma spectrum responses: The role of the optimal healing environment and neurobiology. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. 2004;10:S–211-S-221
  26. Samueli Institute . Accesses: June 20, 2008 http://www.siib.org/2008;
  27. Swanson KM, Wojnar DM. Optimal healing environments in nursing. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. 2004;10(Suppl. 1):S–43-S-48
  28. Swanson K. Nursing as informed caring for the well being of others. Journal of Nursing Scholarship. 1993;25(4):352–357
  29. Thomas S, Shattell M, Martin T. What's therapeutic about the therapeutic milieu?. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing. 2002;16(3):99–107
  30. Tuck I, Keels MC. Milieu therapy: A review of the development of this concept and implications for psychiatric nursing. Issues in Mental Health Nursing. 1992;13(1):51–58
  31. Wesa KM, Grimm RH. Recommendations and guidelines regarding the preferred research protocol for investigating the impact of an optimal healing environment on patients with hypertension. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. 2004;10(Suppl. 1):S245–S250

PII: S0883-9417(09)00045-4

doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2009.03.002

Archives of Psychiatric Nursing
Volume 23, Issue 6 , Pages 423-429 , December 2009