Background
Stalking is a serious public health and societal concern affecting many college women.
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to explore college women's experiences of stalking.
The specific aims were to compare victims and nonvictims on physical and mental health
indicators and to identify lifestyle changes made in response to being stalked.
Methods
In this cross-sectional design, 601 women from two universities completed a stalking
questionnaire, a mental health screening tool, and an injury checklist. Data analysis
included frequencies, multivariate analysis of variance, analysis of variance, and
χ2 analysis.
Results
A quarter of the sample reported experiencing stalking, most often by an intimate
or dating partner. Individuals who reported experiencing stalking reported significantly
more mental health symptoms and lower perceived physical health status than individuals
who did not. Victims reported changing routines, behaviors, and activities.
Conclusions
Psychiatric nurses must be knowledgeable about stalking and its impact on health.
Nurses can provide support, services, and community referrals.
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Archives of Psychiatric NursingAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Dating violence in college women: Associated physical injury, healthcare usage, and mental health symptoms.Nursing Research. 2005; 54: 235-242
- An empirical study of stalking victimization.Violence and Victims. 2000; 15: 389-406
- Sequelae of abuse.Journal of Nurse-Midwifery. 1996; 41: 442-455
- Stalking by former intimates: Verbal threats and other predictors of physical violence.Violence and Victims. 2000; 15: 41-54
- Domestic violence: A practical guide to the use of forensic evaluation in clinical examination and documentation of injuries.in: Campbell J.C. Empowering survivors of abuse: Health care for battered women and their children. Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA1998: 214-226
- Health consequences of intimate partner violence.Lancet. 2002; 359: 1331-1336
- Psychological distress among abused minority women with sexually transmitted diseases.Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners. 2002; 14: 316-324
- Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences.2nd ed. Academic Press, New York1988
- Crowell N.A. Burgess A.W. Understanding violence against women. National Academy Press, Washington, DC1996: 7-21
- Physical and mental health effects of being stalked for men and women.Violence and Victims. 2002; 17: 429-443
- Research on stalking: What do we know and where do we go?.Violence and Victims. 2000; 15 ([Review] [37 refs]): 473-487
- Symptom Check List-90-R: Administration, scoring, and procedures manual.National Computer Systems, Inc, Minneapolis1994
- Health effects of experiences of sexual violence for women with abusive partners.Health Care for Women International. 1995; 16: 563-576
- Discovering statistics using SPSS for windows: Advanced techniques for the beginner.Sage Publications, London2000
- The sexual victimization of college women.([Research Report NCJ 182369]) National Institute of Justice, Washington, DC2000
- Stalking and other forms of intrusive contact after the dissolution of adolescent dating or romantic relationships.Violence and Victims. 2003; 18: 279-297
- Traumatic distress among support-seeking female victims of stalking.American Journal of Psychiatry. 2001; 158: 795-798
- Prevalence and health consequences of stalking—Louisiana, 1998–1999.Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2000; 49: 653-655
- Stalking as a variant of intimate violence: Implications from a young adult sample.Violence and Victims. 2000; 15: 91-111
- Women in a prenatal care/substance abuse treatment program: Links between domestic violence and mental health.Maternal and Child Health Journal. 1998; 2: 85-94
- The impact of stalkers on their victims.British Journal of Psychiatry. 1997; 170: 12-17
- Women's experience of violence during stalking by former romantic partners.Violence Against Women. 2005; 11: 89-114
- Stalking: Knowns and unknowns.Trauma Violence & Abuse. 2003; 4: 148-162
- Physical aggression, forced sex, and stalking victimization by a dating partner: An analysis of the National Violence Against Women Survey.Violence and Victims. 2003; 18: 595-617
- SPSS 11.0 brief guide.Prentice Hall Inc, Upper Saddle River, NJ2001
- Stalking in America: Findings from the National Violence Against Women Survey.(NCJ 169592) U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC1998
- Extent, nature, and consequences of intimate partner violence.([Research NCJ 181867]) National Institute of Justice and the Centers for Disease Control, Washington, DC2000
- The psychological impact of stalking on female undergraduates.Journal of Forensic Sciences. 1999; 44: 554-557
Article info
Identification
Copyright
© 2006 Elsevier Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.