The purpose of this study was to examine sociodemographic and health-related risks
for loneliness among older adults using Health and Retirement Study Data. Overall
prevalence of loneliness was 19.3%. Marital status, self-report of health, number
of chronic illnesses, gross motor impairment, fine motor impairment, and living alone
were predictors of loneliness. Age, female gender, use of home care, and frequency
of healthcare visits were not predictive. Loneliness is a prevalent problem for older
adults in the United States with its own health-related risks. Future research of
interventions targeting identified risks would enhance the evidence base for nursing
and the problem of loneliness.
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Published online: January 16, 2009
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© 2009 Elsevier Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
