This paper is only available as a PDF. To read, Please Download here.
Organizational culture was used as a general framework for a causal modeling study
examining the relationships of work environment with staff beliefs about caregiving
and aggression. Specifically, staff who perceived the organization as emphasizing
control at the expense of growth and relationship issues would be more controlling
in their approach to patients and perceive more aggression. A sample of 162 nursing
staff participated from three hospitals. The results indicated that 10% of Aggression
was predicted by two model variables indicating control. During exploratory model
testing however, age, sex, socioeconomic status and satisfaction with the hospital
were all predictive of a controlling belief about caretaking or aggression.
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Archives of Psychiatric NursingAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Nursing care report card for acute care.Author, Newbury Park, CA1995
- Implementing nursing's report card.Author, Washington DC1997
- Job satisfaction and perception of social climate in a mental health facility.Perceptual & Motor Skills. 1980; 51: 559-564
- Current Approaches to the Prediction of Violence.American Psychiatric Press, Washington DC1989
- Causal models in the social sciences.Aldine, Washington1985
- The relationship between authoritarian attitudes, attitudes toward mental patients and effectiveness of clinical work with mental patients.Journal of Clinical Psychology. 1963; 19: 124-127
- Social structure of interaction processes on a psychiatric ward.American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. 1952; 22: 314-333
- Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences.Lawrence Erlbaum, New York1988
- Opinions about mental illness in the personnel of two large mental hospitals.Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 1962; 64: 349-360
- Opinions about mental illness: Mental hospital occupational profiles and profile clusters.Psychological Reports. 1963; 12: 111-124
- Opinions about mental illness: Hospital social atmosphere profiles and their relevance to effectiveness.Journal of Consulting Psychology. 1964; 28: 291-298
- Opinions about mental illness: Hospital differences in attitude for eight occupational groups.Psychological Reports. 1965; 17: 25-26
- The approval motive: Studies in evaluative dependence.Greenwood Press, Hillsdale, NJ1980
- Some problems in the use of attitude and atmosphere scores as indicators of staff effectiveness in institutional treatment.Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 1976; 162: 248-257
- A behavioral study of staff attitudes toward mental illness.Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 1965; 70: 194-200
- Nonprofessionals in psychiatric rehabilitation.Appleton-Century Crofts, Connecticut1968
- Helping or hurting?.Journal of Psychosocial Nursing & Mental Health Services. 1989; 27: 26-29
- Causal modeling.in: Moody L. Advancing nursing science through research. Sage, New York1990: 111-144
- Groups as contexts and frog ponds.in: Roberts K.H. Burstein L. New directions for methodology of social and behavioral science. Jossey-Bass, Newbury Park1980: 43-52
- Relationship between organizational climate and job satisfaction of nursing personnel.Nursing Administration Quarterly. 1990; 14: 15-22
- Asylums: Essays on the social situation of mental patients and other inmates.Anchor Books, San Francisco1961
- Conceptualizing and measuring organizational and psychological climate: Pitfalls in multilevel research.Academy Management Review. 1985; 10: 601-616
- Effect of person-group and intragroup attitude similarity on perceived group attractiveness and cohesiveness.Psychological Reports. 1973; 33: 551-560
- Manual for scoring socioeconomic status for research on health behavior.Public Health Reports. 1970; 87: 815-827
- A note on organizational climate.Organizational behavior and human performance. 1973; 9: 120-125
- Interpersonal dynamics in a simulated prison.in: Leger R.G. Stratton J.R. The sociology of corrections: A book of readings. Wiley, Garden City, NY1977: 65-92
- Organizational climate: Measures, research and contingencies.Journal of Academic Management. 1974; 17: 255-280
- Institutional structure and resident outcome.Journal of Health & Human Behavior. 1981; 22: 433-444
- Contextual regression analysis.Nursing Research. 1989; 38: 124-125
- Organizational climate: A review of theory and research.Psychological Bulletin. 1974; 81: 1096-1112
- Control or negotiation: A health care challenge.Nursing Administration Quarterly. 1993; 17: 27-33
- Violence and social structure on mental hospital wards.Psychiatry. 1990; 53: 262-277
- Leadership in the formation of new health care environments.Health Care Supervisor. 1996; 15: 27-34
- Psychopathology and violence: A review of literature.Comprehensive Psychiatry. 1986; 27: 131-148
- The reactions of nursing staff to physical assault by patients.Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1983; 34: 44-47
- Beyond dummy variables and sample selection: What health services researchers ought to know about race as a variable.Health Service Research. 1994; 29: 1-16
- Assaults within psychiatric facilities.Grune & Stratton, New York1983
- Task and structural correlates in organizational effectiveness in private psychiatric hospitals.Health Service Research. 1985; 20: 198-224
- Bureaucracy, size and staff expectations for client independence in half way houses.Journal of Health and Human Behavior. 1977; 18: 376-390
- Predicting violent behavior: An assessment of clinical techniques.Sage, New York1981
- The prediction of violent behavior: Toward a second generation of theory and policy.American Journal of Psychiatry. 1984; 141: 10-15
- Mental disorder and violent behavior: Attitudes and evidence.in: The Distinguished Contribution to Research in Public Policy paper presented at the American Psychological Association, San Francisco1991
- The work environment scale manual.Consulting Psychologists Press, Beverly Hills1981
- The social climate scales: A user's guide.Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto, CA1989
- Theoretical modeling to predict violence in hospitalized psychiatric patients.Research in Nursing & Health. 1989; 12: 31-40
- Violent psychiatric patients in a public hospital.Scholarly Inquiry for Nursing Practice. 1990; 4: 65-82
- The Tradition of Toughness: A study of nonprofessional Psychiatric nursing care in institutional settings.Image: Journal of Nursing Scholarship. 1990; 22: 32-38
- A coercive interactional style as an antecedent to aggression in psychiatric inpatients.Research in Nursing & Health. 1992; 15: 421-431
- A hierarchy of aggressive and violent behaviors in psychiatric inpatients.Hospital & Community Psychiatry. 1992; 43: 505-506
- The Violence Scale: The measurement of aggression and violence in psychiatric inpatients.International Journal of Nursing Studies. 1993; 30: 51-64
- A comparison of perceptions of aggression and violence by psychiatric nurses.International Journal of Nursing Studies. 1993; 30: 261-268
- Theoretical link: Violence and mental disorder.in: Paper presented at the Workshop on Treatment of Violent Mentally Ill Persons in the Community: Issues of Research, Policy and Services. Sponsored by Violence and Traumatic Stress Research Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, Palo Alto, CA1993
- Clinical considerations in the prediction of dangerousness in mental patients.Clinical Psychologists Review. 1984; 4: 379-401
- A critical analysis of dangerousness research in a new legal environment.Law & Human Behavior. 1985; 9: 209-219
- (USDHHS Publication No. 93-3411)Patient outcomes research: Examining the effectiveness of nursing practice.U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC1990
- Psychometric theory.McGraw-Hill, Washington, DC1978
- Occupational stress among student nurses: A natural experiment.Journal of Applied Psychology. 1982; 67: 784-796
- Assessment in residential treatment settings; Principles and methods to support cost-effective quality operations.Research Press, New York1986
- Multiple regression in behavioral research: Explanation and prediction.Holt, Rinehardt and Winston, Champaign, ILL1982
- Circle of madness: On being insane and institutionalized in America.Prentice-Hall Inc, New York1974
- Organizational committment, job satisfaction and turnover among psychiatric technicians.Journal of Applied Psychology. 1974; 59: 603-609
- Opinions about mental illness: A review of the literature.Psychological Bulletin. 1972; 77: 153-171
- Attitudes of psychiatric nurses and aides toward psychiatric treatment and hospital.Mental Hygiene. 1963; 47: 354-360
- Attitudes towards the psychiatric milieu: An interhospital comparison of nursing personnel attitudes.Nursing Research. 1964; 13: 71-72
- On being sane in insane places.Science. 1973; 179: 249-258
- Coming to a new awareness of organizational culture.Sloan Management Review. 1984; 25: 3-16
- Organizational culture and leadership.Jossey-Bass, Englewood Cliffs, NJ1989
- The mental hospital: A study of institutional participation in psychiatric illness and treatment.Basic Books, San Francisco1954
- Factorial invariance and other psychometric characteristics of five opinions about mental illness factors.Educational & Psychological Measurements. 1963; 23: 289-298
- Testing linear model assumptions: Residual analysis.Nursing Research. 1987; 36: 127-129
- Attitudes versus actions: The relationship of verbal and overt behavioral response to attitude objects.Journal of Social Issues. 1969; 25: 41-78
Article info
Footnotes
Supported in part by a Health Promotion Fellowship, School of Health and Human Services, University of New Hampshire, 1992.
Identification
Copyright
© 1998 W.B. Saunders Company. Published by Elsevier Inc.