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Recent epidemiologic studies conducted by the National Comorbidity Survey have indicated
that up to 51% of individuals with a serious mental illness are also dependent on
or addicted to illicit drugs. However, only 50% of these clients with cooccurring
addictive and mental disorders receive treatment that addresses both issues. The author
provides a historical overview of treatment philosophies and approaches, describes
current treatment models, and reports on outcome data that describe the efficacy of
current treatment. Recommendations are made for nurses to incorporate effective treatment
models into nursing practice.
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© 1998 W.B. Saunders Company. Published by Elsevier Inc.